Copyright Rev. Stanley L. Derickson Ph.D. 1992


07150
 
 

ISRAEL AND THE CHURCH:
 
 

We need to understand that God has one overall program designed to bring glory to Himself, while within that context He deals with different sub-programs. Two of these sub-programs are Israel and the church.
 
 

God did not create the heavens and the earth and then create Israel. Israel came along much later in history. He had dealings with man long before He made His promises to Abraham which resulted in Israel. Then generations later the church came into being.
 
 

The basis of dispensationalism is the difference between Israel and the church. There is a difference and that difference must be maintained as you read and interpret the Bible. If the distinction is not maintained, it will result in confusion and error.
 
 

I must admit that most denominations and groups follow the practical aspect of distinguishing between Israel and the church. None of them bring blood sacrifices. They would reject the thought that Israel and the church are separate however.
 
 

May I remind you of the three parts to the "sine qua non" of Dispensationalism? Sine qua non is Latin for "without which not," or something that is indispensable to a belief or item. For example liquid is a sine qua non for a cake. There are three items which the dispensationalist will believe if he is going to be a dispensationalist. First, the dispensationalist holds to a difference between Israel and the church. Second, the dispensationalist holds to a plain, easy interpretation of Scripture. Finally the dispensationalist holds that God's overall program for all ages is the bringing of glory to Himself. (Salvation is one of the manifestations of that overall program of glory.)
 
 
 
 

 
TOPIC              ISRAEL              CHURCH
________________________________________________________________
 
BIRTH              PHYSICAL            SPIRITUAL
                   (BORN A JEW)        (BORN AGAIN)
 
PROMISE             LITERAL (LIVING)    SPIRITUAL
 
POSITION IN THE     DEAD - RULING       RULING
KINGDOM             LIVING - RULED
 
POSITION TODAY      GOD'S PEOPLE        GOD'S CHILDREN
                    (SET ASIDE)
 
SEED OF ABRAHAM     PHYSICAL            SPIRITUAL
 
ABRAHAM             HEAD OF ISRAEL      SPIRITUAL FATHER
 
LAND                PHYSICAL            RULING/GLORIFIED
                                        BODIES
 
NATIONALITY         JEWISH NATION       FROM ALL NATIONS
 
SALVATION           LOOKING TOWARD      UNDER CHRIST'S
                    CHRIST              BLOOD
 
GOD'S DEALINGS      AS A NATION         AS INDIVIDUALS
 
GOD'S GOVERNING     MOSAIC LAW          GRACE
SYSTEM
 
TRIBULATION         WILL GO THROUGH     TAKEN OUT BEFORE
 
HOLY SPIRIT         HELPING BELIEVERS   INDWELLING AT
                    AT TIMES            ALL TIMES
 
STANDING            UNDER PROMISE       UNDER GRACE
 
GOD'S MEANING TO    ALMIGHTY GOD        GOD THE FATHER 
THE BELIEVER
 
CHRIST              KING OF ISRAEL      HEAD OF CHURCH
 
DIVINE POWER        NONE                SPIRIT EMPOWERED
 
CHRIST'S RETURN     IN POWER AND GLORY  QUIETLY TO 
                                        RECEIVE US
 
INTERCESSION        PRIESTHOOD          PRIESTHOOD OF 
                                        ALL BELIEVERS
 
We've seen multiple items which show that the church and kingdom are different and separate. The kingdom for all practical purposes is Israel.
 
 

From this we can apply our study of contrasts to our interpretation of scripture. They, Israel and the church, are different and should be treated as such. The promises of the kingdom or to Israel are not ours to claim. We are in the church and should seek those promises aimed at the church for use in our daily life.
 
 

It could be easily observed that the bulk of Scripture is directly aimed at Israel, though we can find much application in that majority for use in the church age. We cannot, however, take each promise of God to Israel for ourselves.
 
 

Some texts to consider:
 
 

Acts 3:12 shows that Peter viewed the church people as separate from Israel.
 
 

Acts 4:8,10 show distinction between the people of the church and Israel.
 
 

Acts 5:21 shows a difference between some in the church and the children of Israel.
 
 

Romans 9:3,4 shows that Paul felt there was a difference between himself, a Jew, and his fellow Jews.
 
 

1 Corinthians 10:32 shows the distinction very nicely.